In today’s world, search engines are a necessity to find what you’re looking for online. Unfortunately, however, there are two big problems you will likely encounter:
- Search engines that violate your privacy.
- Search engines that censor search results.
This private search engines guide will thoroughly examine both of these problems and provide you with the best reliable solutions and alternatives we can find. So let’s begin by examining the first problem with search engine privacy.
The search engine privacy problem
Unfortunately, most of the big search engines today serve as data collection tools for advertising companies. That’s right, they collect your private data and use it to make money with targeted ads. This is a booming industry where your data ends up in the hands of third parties and you are the product.
Here is the information being collected by some of the larger (not private) search engines:
- Source IP address
- User agent
- Location
- Unique identifier (stored in browser cookies)
- Search queries
The items you enter into a search engine can disclose highly personal information about you. Things like as medical conditions, employment status, financial information, political beliefs, and other private details. This data can be collected, stored, and linked to detailed digital profiles which can even contain your real identity. The only way to ensure that your data is safe is to keep it out of the hands of the data collectors. To do that, you need to use a private search engine.
Search engine censorship
Many people are getting fed up with online censorship, particularly when trying to find specific information that was previously available. Censorship can take many forms. With search engines today, censorship can come from filtering, manipulating, and/or blocking certain search results from appearing.
Unfortunately, the censorship problem affects many of the private search engines for these two reasons:
- Censorship flows downhill. Many of the alternative and private search engines are nothing more than private proxies that deliver the same search results from the big players. This means that when Google and Bing (Microsoft) engage in censorship and search result manipulation, so will your alternative search engine that delivers those same results.
- Alternative search engines themselves are also engaging in censorship. Recently the CEO of DuckDuckGo announced that they will “down-rank sites associated with Russian disinformation.” We can see both sides to the question of whether or not to engage in censorship given today’s geopolitical events. Nonetheless, this amounts to censorship, which is what many people are trying to avoid.
An exception to this may be with independent search engines that deploy their own crawlers, such as with Mojeek, or Brave Search. Additionally, with Searx, you can select which engines it uses.
So let’s examine some alternative private search engines you can start using today.
The best private search engines
Finding the best private search engine for your needs is a subjective process. Your circumstances and goals are unique, meaning there’s no one-size-fits-all. Things to consider include:
- Where is the service based?
- Where does it get its search results?
- Can you run your own instance?
In a perfect world, a search engine would give you great results while also respecting your privacy. Unfortunately, this isn’t a perfect world. Any of the private search engines in this guide could be the best solution for you. But you will need to test drive the ones that look the best to you to see which is really the best fit. Before we start, there is one issue you need to be aware of:
Metasearch vs search: Most private search engines are technically metasearch engines. While a search engine crawls the internet and gathers its own results, a metasearch engine pulls its search results from other search engines, such as Google, Bing, and Yandex.
There are also a few search engines that fall in the middle by deploying their own crawler, but also pulling results from other search engines.
Here are the best private search engines:
Searx – Open source and uncensored search engine
Jurisdiction: Not applicable (open source, not based in any one location)
Search results: Fully customizable! You can choose from a large selection of engines to display results.
Searx is an open source metasearch engine that gathers results from other search engines while simultaneously respecting your privacy. Even better, you control which search engines Searx pulls results from, as well as specifying the categories for search results.
Searx customizability comes in handy since Google has been known to block Searx requests. We haven’t seen a good solution to the problem, but you can avoid these kinds of problems by telling Searx to avoid Google (or any other source that causes problems).
Searx also allows you to run your own instance of the search engine. The drawback with your own instance, however, is that your search results won’t be mixed with other users. Searx is open source and available on GitHub.
Be careful with public instances
Because Searx is open source and freely available for anyone to use, there are a number of different public instances you can utilize for private searches. However, just like with Tor nodes, anyone with bad intentions can set up a “rogue” instance and potentially log user activity, as Searx explains here:
What are the consequences of using public instances?
If someone uses a public instance, he/she has to trust the administrator of that instance. This means that the user of the public instance does not know whether his/her requests are logged, aggregated and sent or sold to a third party.
Unfortunately, the Searx project does not run an official public instance. They do recommend public instances that are operated by various individuals or entities. But how do you know those instances aren’t logging your search results on their server? You don’t!
For all we know, a public instance might run by an advertising company, or perhaps a domestic or foreign intel agencies, or just some creeps looking to spy on your data. The only way to be sure is to run your own instance.
Searx Github Page >
Searx.space (list of public instances)
Brave Search – A new search engine from the Brave browser
Jurisdiction: United States
Search results: Uses its own crawler!
Brave’s new private search engine, Brave Search, looks very promising. It is brought to you by the makers of Brave, which is a secure browser with built-in privacy that runs on open-source Chromium. Unlike most of the other private search engines in this guide, Brave is using its own search index, rather than relying on Bing or Google.
Here is a brief overview of the Brave Search project from their website:
Brave Search is the world’s most complete, independent, private search engine. By integrating Brave Search beta into its browser, Brave offers the first all-in-one browser / search alternative to the big tech platforms. Brave Search beta is also available in other browsers, at search.brave.com.
You can learn more about this search engine on the FAQ page that answers some questions. We are excited to see this project develop as it appears to be a strong alternative from a well-regarded organization. We’ll keep an eye on it as things progress.
https://search.brave.com/
MetaGer – An open source metasearch engine with good features
Jurisdiction: Germany
Search Results: In our tests, most Megater search results came from Bing, followed by Scopia and Infotiger, another start-up search engine based in Germany. It also displays some results from Yandex and Yahoo.
MetaGer is an open source search engine (metasearch) based in Germany. It gets search results from Bing, Yandex, Yahoo and others, as well as having its own web crawler. This interesting project started in 1996. It is now operated by a non-profit foundation in Germany called SUMA-EV (Association for Free Access to Knowledge). I tested MetaGer for this guide and found the results to be decent, with some nice features as well:
- Every search result shows the source it came from
- Search filter options (date, safe search, and language)
- Proxy viewing options “open anonymously”
- A new News/Politics results type
MetaGer search engine does a decent job of protecting your privacy, as they explain here. MetaGer converts search requests into anonymous queries through a proxy server, which also provides the “open anonymously” viewing option with all results. With that being said, your IP address is being logged, as they explain in the privacy policy:
We work with Microsoft Clarity and Microsoft Advertising to bring you free Yahoo search results and advertising. For this purpose, usage data for statistical purposes including your IP address is recorded on the MetaGer results page.
MetaGer Privacy Policy
This is again why we urge people to always use a good VPN service that hides your IP address, such as NordVPN or Surfshark.
For operation stability and security, MetaGer search engine does keep some logs on their own servers, but this data is kept no longer than 96 hours and is automatically erased. MetaGer finances operations from user donations, as well as ads that are served through partner networks, such as Bing. These ads appear at the top of the search results. However, you can get completely ad-free search results by signing up for an MetaGer membership. (Without memberships and personal donations, MetaGer states they would not be able to continue operations.)
MetaGer runs all of its infrastructure on servers in Germany, which is a good privacy jurisdiction with strict data protection laws. The service is completely open source. For those on the Tor network, MetaGer also hosts a .onion site.
You can read more about using MetaGer as a search engine, as well as their apps, plugins, and features, on their website. We’ll close here with an interesting quote from MetaGer’s website (translated from German):
Did you know that according to the Patriot Act, all internet servers and search engines physically located in the jurisdiction of the United States are obligated to disclose any information to the intelligence services? Your personal data is at risk even if the servers and search engines don’t store any information: it is sufficient if the intelligence agencies read and store everything at the internet point of connection. All MetaGer servers are located in Germany.
https://metager.org/ (English)
https://metager.de/ (German)
Mojeek – A crawler-based search engine with more privacy
Jurisdiction: United Kingdom
Search results: Mojeek uses its own crawler and is not dependent on others!
Unlike some of the other private (meta) search engines, Mojeek is true search engine with its own crawler. According to the Mojeek blog, the service surpassed 4 billion pages indexed in 2021. If you want complete search independence from the corporate data monoliths of Google and Bing, Mojeek offers an interesting proposition.
In terms of privacy, Mojeek does pretty well. It claims to be the “first ever no tracking/privacy orientated search engine” from when it first started. The Mojeek privacy policy details how user data is generally protected:
Mojeek doesn’t implement any kind of specific user tracking, whether that be at the time of visit or subsequently via standard logs, which Mojeek does keep. These logs contain the time of visit, page requested, possibly referral data, and located in a separate log browser information. IP addresses are not recorded, instead the IP address is replaced with a simple two letter code indicating the visitors country of origin. By doing this, Mojeek removes any possibility of tracking or identifying any particular user.
Hopefully Mojeek can continue to improve their search results and one day rival the big players.
https://www.mojeek.com/
Swisscows – A Switzerland-based private search engine (no adult content)
Jurisdiction: Switzerland
Search results: Bing
Swisscows is a Switzerland-based private search engine that does very well with privacy and security. They promise no tracking or data collection, and even have a “Swiss Fort Knox” data center for their server infrastructure. From their website:
- have our own servers and do not work with cloud or third party!
- have our Datacenter in the Swiss Alps – THIS is the safest bunker in Europe!
- have positioned everything geographically outside of EU and US.
In terms of privacy, Swisscows is one of the top choices. You can catch up on their privacy policy here. In testing out Swisscows for this guide, I found it to provide good results, which are primarily sourced from Bing.
Family-Friendly content – One unique aspect of Swisscows is that they are passionate about family-friendly content. As they explain on their about page:
- We promote moral values.
- We hate violence and pornography.
- We promote digital media education.
While some people may not like the fact that Swisscows is censoring some adult content, others may see this as a great feature, especially those who have young children.
Because Swisscows does not pass on user data from search requests, they are unable to effectively monetize their service through ad partners, which means they largely rely on donations and sponsorships to maintain operations (sponsors can get a banner ad at the top of results).
Website: https://swisscows.com
Qwant – A private search engine from France
Jurisdiction: France
Search results: Bing
Qwant is a private search engine based in France. Being based in Europe, it is held to data privacy protections that are much stricter than those in the United States and many other countries. Qwant promises to protect user privacy (no tracking) and keep people from getting stuck in the filter bubble.This is all good since Qwant primarily gets its search results from Microsoft’s Bing search engine.
Qwant’s privacy policy has changed since we last reviewed their service. Here’s an excerpt that shows their commitment to protect your privacy:
Qwant is committed to protecting your privacy, and that’s at the heart of our philosophy. What you do with Qwant is your privacy and we don’t want to know about it. We don’t keep your search history and we don’t create an advertising profile to target you. With Qwant, you are of course entitled to the rights guaranteed by the European General Data Protection Regulation of April 27, 2016, known as the “GDPR”, but most importantly, we ensure maximum respect for the principles of data minimization and “privacy by design”, i.e., we implement design methods for our services that allow us to collect and process only the data that is strictly necessary. We never try to find out who you are or what you do personally when you use our search engine.
However, when Qwant does not have the answers to your queries, they will pass along pseudonymous data to Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited. Microsoft provides search results, along with “contextual advertising based on the keywords you entered and your geographic region.”
In addition, for purposes of security and reliability of their partner Microsoft’s services, Qwant “may also collect and transfer to this partner your full IP address.” The data transferred to Microsoft is processed under the rules of article 6.1.f of the GDPR, and may be retained in accordance with Bing’s Privacy Policy for a maximum of 18 months.
While the GDPR should protect your data from abuse by Microsoft, if you don’t want Microsoft to know what you are searching for online, you need to be aware that Qwant may share that information with Microsoft under certain circumstances.
Putting that aside, Qwant has good search filtering options. You can filter results by different categories (web, news, social, images, videos, and shopping) as well as by dates. The Qwant homepage includes news stories, trending people, events, and other interest stories. According to their website, Qwant serves 189 million results per month.
Overall, Qwant is a good option for a private search engine, with many features in place to protect user privacy.
https://www.qwant.com/
DuckDuckGo – Popular private search engine based in the US
Jurisdiction: United States
Search results: Primarily Bing, but there are other sources as well.
DuckDuckGo (a.k.a. DDG) is perhaps the most popular private search engine. It’s popularity has grown greatly since our last review. For many people, the first thing to do when installing a new web browser is to set its default search engine to DuckDuckGo.
Based in the United States (not the ideal location from a privacy perspective), DDG was started by Gabriel Weinberg in 2008. It generates search results from over 400 sources including Wikipedia, Bing, and Yahoo. DuckDuckGo has a close partnership with Yahoo (now owned by Verizon).
In March 2022, DuckDuckGo made two interesting announcements in the wake of the situation with Russia and Ukraine.
- They will censor and “down-rank” search results that they feel are related to “disinformation” — see the Twitter announcement here.
- They will no longer source search results from Yandex, according to reports.
We’re not going to attack DDG for its decision to “down-rank” some websites, because we can see both sides of the argument, and this website is not political. However, we will point out that these actions amount to censorship, which DDG previously denounced with other search engines.
To finance operations, DuckDuckGo generates money through advertisements and affiliate programs, which is explained here. Similar to Google and other search engines, DuckDuckGo will display ads at the top of your searches. DDG has partnered with Amazon and eBay as affiliates.
Searches are saved – DuckDuckGo’s privacy policy reveals that DDG is saving all your search queries:
We also save searches, but again, not in a personally identifiable way, as we do not store IP addresses or unique User agent strings. We use aggregate, non-personal search data to improve things like misspellings.
While it would be great if DDG didn’t save any search information, saving this data without IP addresses or unique User agent strings should protect your privacy just fine.
https://duckduckgo.com
YaCy – The decentralized, open source, peer-to-peer search engine
Jurisdiction: Not applicable. (Being a decentralized and open-source platform, YaCy does not appear to fall under any particular jurisdiction, similar to Searx.)
Search results: Peer-to-peer crawler model
YaCy is an open source private search engine created in 2004 by Michael Christen. It can run stand-alone or as part of a decentralized peer-to-peer network. Here is a brief description from YaCy’s website:
It is fully decentralized, all users of the search engine network are equal, the network does not store user search requests and it is not possible for anyone to censor the content of the shared index. We want to achieve freedom of information through a free, distributed web search which is powered by the world’s users.
With YaCy, there is no central server, which could be seized or tapped by authorities. Rather, all peers in the network are equal and can be used for crawling the web or in “proxy mode” to index pages for other users. To use YaCy, you need to download the free software on your operating system, available for Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. There is a demo portal here to test things out.
https://yacy.net/
Ecosia – The search engine that plants trees
Jurisdiction: Germany
Search results: Bing
Ecosia is a unique private search engine on our list in that it donates a portion of profits to charity and is strictly focused on planting trees. It is based in Germany and claims to be a private search engine. However, some of the things it does make it unsuitable for our main list of truly private search engines.
One issue is that Ecosia collects all search queries and then anonymizes this data after seven days. Another is that they do a fair amount of data collecting through website analytics, including your IP address, browser agent, location, and more.
And one more thing…
Ecosia assigns a Bing tracking ID to every user:
Ecosia also assigns a “Bing Client ID” in order to improve the quality of the search results. This value is a user-specific ID which enables Bing to deliver more relevant search results also based on previous searches. The ID is saved in the Ecosia cookie and retrieved during future visits.
While the “Bing Client ID” can be manually disabled by the user, most people probably are not even aware of it. This is because Ecosia has done a good job burying this information in their privacy policy. To read the full privacy policy, you will need to scroll all the way to the bottom of the privacy page, and then click a light blue “READ MORE” button, which opens up more information.
Does Ecosia meet the criteria to be a “private search engine”? Probably not, but it’s still a good alternative to the big search engines, with commendable charity goals.
Main drawbacks:
- Not a “private search engine” by default
- Bing ID is assigned to users (but can be disabled)
- Search queries, with IP address, are saved for seven days
https://www.ecosia.org/
Yandex.com – A search engine in Russia
Disclaimer: Yandex is a Russian search engine that also engages in censorship, as we see with most Western-based search engines, such as Google and Bing. However, if there is information that you seek, and Western-focused search engines are of no help, then Yandex.com could be a solution for finding what you need. Proceed with caution!
Operating in Russia, we need to point out that Yandex is legally obligated to censor search results. In fact, as we mentioned in our guide on VPNs for Russia, there is massive censorship that is mandated by the government. This is the other side of the censorship coin.
We have also previously pointed out that there is a growing need to unblock websites in Russia given all the censorship lately. In fact, Russia has been actively blocking websites since 2012 and the are now blocking major social media sites, including Facebook and Twitter, as well as international news sites, such as the BBC.
So why discuss Yandex if they also engage in censorship? Answer: If you can’t find what you’re looking for with Western-based search engines, then Yandex may be useful.
https://Yandex.com
Startpage – Private search engine that gives Google and Bing search results
Startpage is a privacy-focused search engine that is gaining recognition for its commitment to protecting user data. Unlike mainstream search engines that track and store user information, Startpage operates on a different principle. It does not collect or share personal data, ensuring that your searches are completely private and anonymous.
Established in 2006 in the Netherlands, Startpage provides search results from Google, which makes it an ideal choice for those who prefer Google’s search results but aren’t comfortable with their tracking practices. Startpage acts as an intermediary between the user and other search engines, removing all identifying information from your query before submitting and returning the results to you.
While Startpage previously relied only on Google for results, it now utilizes both Google and Bing:
For example, Startpage submits your query to Google and Bing anonymously on your behalf, then returns the results to you, privately. Google and Microsoft do not know who made the search request—instead, they only see Startpage.
– Startpage support documentation
In addition to its privacy-focused search, Startpage offers a free proxy service. This allows users to browse websites anonymously by making it appear as though the Startpage servers are visiting the site, not the user’s computer. This feature adds an extra layer of privacy, preventing websites from tracking your IP address or location.
Note: Startpage is now owned by System1, an ad-tech company based in the US.
Jurisdiction: Netherlands (officially, but at least partially owned by a US company)
https://www.startpage.com
Private search engine FAQs
Here are some FAQs (frequently asked questions) with regards to private search engines:
- How do private search engines make money?
- Are US-based search engines safe?
- How to keep your searches private
- Considerations when choosing a private search engine
How do private search engines make money?
Private search engines make money in three ways: contextual advertisements, affiliates, and donations. Let’s examine each of these revenue streams on their own.
1. Contextual advertisements
Just like with Google and Bing, many private search engines make money by placing advertisements in the search results, usually based on the search terms you entered. The difference between private search engines and Google or Bing is that private search engines should only be serving ads based on your search term, rather than from all other data collection sources (email, browsing, etc.).
Note: Some private search engines pass a truncated (anonymized) version of your IP address to the search partner, in order to serve relevant ads for your general location.
2. Affiliate revenue
Many private search engines make money through affiliate programs. DuckDuckGo is an example of this; they are a member of both the Amazon and eBay affiliate programs:
DuckDuckGo is part of the affiliate programs of the eCommerce websites Amazon and eBay. When you visit those sites through DuckDuckGo, including when using !bangs, and subsequently make a purchase, we receive a small commission.
You may also see “online shopping” options above your search results, which are another form of affiliate revenue. Both Qwant and DuckDuckGo use affiliate “shopping” results as sources of income.
Note: When you buy something through an affiliate link, it never increases the price you pay. Rather, it simply transfers a small percentage of the profits (i.e. a commission) to the affiliate, which in this case is the private search engine.
3. Donations
Private search engines may also make money from donations. Anybody can donate to the project, regardless of whether it is an individual developer, a non-profit organization, or a private for-profit business.
If a search engine does not have other sources of revenue or good advertising deals with partners, donations become very important to ensure continued operations. For example, Swisscows, MetaGer, and YaCy all have donation options.
Are US-based search engines safe?
Choosing a private search engine is all based on your unique needs and threat model. Therefore a private search engine that Bob considers to be safe, may not be adequate for Alice.
With regards to US-based search engines, and any other US businesses that handles (or has potential access) to private data, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- The United States has extensive surveillance programs, which are carried out by various branches of government, such as the NSA.
- The US has a long history of working with (and forcing) private tech companies to facilitate bulk data collection efforts – see the PRISM program for details. (This raises questions about private search engines that are being hosted on Amazon infrastructure, a large US-based company.)
- US companies could be served National Security Letters or other lawful data collection demands, while also being prohibited from disclosing this due to gag orders.
These laws and capabilities essentially give the US government the authority to compel a legitimate privacy-focused company to function as a data collection tool for state agencies.
If a privacy-focused business were to be compromised, it would likely happen behind closed doors, without a word (or warning) to the users. This was the case with Lavabit, and rather than comply with the data requests, the founder was basically forced to shut down the business.
As a general rule, RestorePrivacy does not recommend services that are based in the US. Nonetheless, it all depends on your threat model and how much privacy and security you need.
How to keep your searches private
Here are five basic tips for keeping your searches (and data in general) more private.
1. Use a private search engine
Using one of the private search engines in this guide will help keep your data safe from third parties. See the reviews to determine which private search engine best suits your needs.
2. Use a private and secure browser
Just like with search engines, your browser can also reveal lots of private information about you to third parties:
- Browsing history: all the websites you visit
- Login credentials: usernames and passwords
- Cookies and trackers: these are placed on your browser by the sites you visit
- Autofill information: names, addresses, phone numbers, etc.
- Metadata, which can be used for tracking and identification (browser fingerprinting)
Many of the private search engines in this guide offer browser extensions to replace the default search engine for your browser. DuckDuckGo has even become listed as an alternative search engine for browsers like Firefox and Google Chrome.
See our guide on secure browsers here.
3. Use a good VPN service
If you use a good VPN service, you won’t have to worry about search engines logging your IP address and location. A VPN will encrypt your traffic for safe transit across the internet, while also replacing your IP address and location with that of the VPN server you’re connected to. There are many other uses for VPN services and they are an important privacy tool, especially since internet providers in many countries are now collecting browsing history.
Below are my top VPN recommendations:
- NordVPN: A fast, secure, audited VPN with advanced privacy features and a strict no-logs policy, based in Panama (with a 74% discount coupon).
- Surfshark VPN: A no-logs VPN service with a large lineup of privacy and security features, based in The Netherlands.
- ExpressVPN – A reliable, secure, and user-friendly VPN service that is based in the British Virgin Islands with a no-logs policy (audited twice).
And you can get more information on our top recommendations of the best VPN services here. Our ExpressVPN vs NordVPN comparison also examines these two top services in back-to-back tests.
4. Use a good ad blocker
A reliable ad blocker is another important privacy tool since ads have become a major threat to your privacy. Many ads now quietly collect data for third-party advertising networks. Other ads (known as malvertising), actually install malware on your computer or mobile device. The best thing to do these days is to simply block ads and tracking networks.
There are of course many other privacy tools to consider. However, a good private search engine, a secure browser, a reliable VPN, and a safe ad blocker are the top priorities for basic digital self defense.
5. Log out!
Lastly, whenever possible, stay logged out of Big Tech accounts (Gmail, YouTube, Amazon, etc.) when surfing the web, since their trackers will record your browsing activity and link this to your data profile.
Another option is to use one browser for staying logged into various accounts, but then use a separate browser for general browsing activity (this is known as browser compartmentalization).
Important considerations for choosing the best private search engine
Here are some things to consider when looking for the best search engine for privacy:
- Search results – Some search engines may do well in the privacy category, but they don’t return very good results. Some will actively engage in censorship, or display censored search results from Google or Bing.
- Privacy – Consider what information the search engine is logging, as well as the data that may be passed off to third parties and search partners (such as Bing).
- Jurisdiction – Jurisdiction is an important factor to consider because it ultimately affects your data and privacy. Services based in the US, for example, are subject to the Patriot Act, National Security Letters, and may also be forced to collect user data without being allowed to disclose anything (due to gag orders).
- Features – Some private search engines offer useful features, such as anonymous viewing (via proxy servers), search result filtering options, plugins, extensions, and more.
- Mobile apps – More than a year ago, Google reported that they process more search requests from mobile devices than they do from desktops. We live on our mobile devices, so a search engine that offers a mobile app for your specific device could be a big benefit.
- Trust – Trust is difficult to quantify and measure, but it’s a very important consideration. When considering the trust factor, you may want to look at the history of the company and the individuals behind it.
Finding the best search engine for your needs is a subjective process, and there’s no single “best private search engine” that applies to everyone. Check out our reviews, the test drive a few different options to find the best fit for you.
This private search engines guide was last updated on April 26, 2024.
BoBeX
Hi Sven and RP Community,
I am interested in Google Dorking and am currently learning about the topic.
My reading of the above is that there is limited options to use a private search engine that uses Google search.
In article it is discussed that searX can be blocked by Google.
The other recommendations derive there results from Bing (mostly) or have their own crawlers.
I am after the power of Google search and the ability to filter using parameters and arguments.
Questions:
– Does Bing search have an equivalent to Google Dorks?
– If so is Bing’s crawling as deep as Google; and also,
– If so would any one recommend dorking on Bing?
– Is passing a query to an intermediate search site that uses an upstream search engine the equivalent to passing the query directly to the upstream engine? (Including the parameters)
If anyone in the community could offer insight this would appreciated!
Regards,
BoBeX
–
shr
Hi Sven
I’ve two quarries about SearX search.
1) If I enable ‘autocomplete’ in configuration setting with google, is there any privacy risk in browsing ?
2) If I enable ‘safe search’ in configuration setting, is there any privacy risk ?
Is it the Google’s safe search which searx using ?
Regards.
Crystal
Hey Sven, I’m using a modified version of Firefox and unless I’m using Incognito mode, youtube cookies and grammarly (extension) cookies are always set in my browser despite everything I could do to block them. Nothing I have tried works.
Can you shed some light on this and why this is happening, and why even disabling cookies from these sites doesn’t work?
BoBeX
@Crystal,
On cookies, I find it easiest and most convenient to allow standard cookies for the session and set the browser to delete all on exit.
RP has a great article discussing the permissions apps request (That I believe this is relevant to extensions). It is the Android guide. (I know of Grammerly but have not used it)
CCleaner is a great tool (I have only used on Windows) to clean up your browsers.
I would also forward to you the concept of ‘browser segmentation’ which is easily Googled (or pick your search engine.)
GL
Stridaden
Ecosia not exactly privacy search engine, anyway while ago as noted on easylist, Ecosia added some adblock annoyance stuff on their search engine:
https://github.com/easylist/easylist/pull/11544
https://github.com/easylist/easylist/pull/11545
Mike
Google search will highlight “highly cited” sources (i.e. play favorites) and engage in even more censorship with their search engine.
https://9to5google.com/2022/03/31/google-search-highly-cited-label/
Mike
Instead of using SearX, it would be advisable to use SearXNG instead. SearXNG is a fork of SearX but adds some improvements SearX didn’t have. Plus a lot of the SearX instances I have used are down or no longer maintained. Privacy Tools, for example, used to have a SearX instance but it is no longer available.
https://docs.searxng.org/
Public instances you can use can be found here:
https://searx.space/
Mike
As if there weren’t enough privacy-oriented search engines, this one might have got it right. According to Fast Company, Private.sh is designed to:
“[M]inimize data collection by encrypting search terms locally on your computer. It then sends the information through a proxy server to Gigablast, its search provider, which decrypts the query, reencrypts the search results, and sends them back to be decrypted by the browser again. That, in turn, prevents the search engine from knowing anything about you, including your IP address.”
This as opposed to using Gigablast proper who commits to not to share its search logs with any party and delete them “on a regular basis.” So Private.sh is a proxy for Gigablast like Startpage is a proxy for Google. However, Private.sh is owned and operated by Private Internet Access that is owned by the advertising company Kape. Despite the PIA link, Private.sh might be a good (if not the best) choice when it comes to unbiased search results without the tracking.
https://private.sh/
User
Wrong site name, it is just rt.com … but EU and UK have “by law” blocked the RT site in retaliation for Putin’s finally saying “Enough!” to NATO’s continual advance eastwards in Europe, despite NATO and EU promising not to do so in return for Russia agreeing to German reunification. Do some research using a non-censored search engine. DDG is no longer uncensored, according to DDG’s own MD (as Mike mentioned above)!
Mike
For searches regarding Russian news sources, I have found Yanex and Metager to be very good choices. Presearch might be too but I have not used them for that purpose yet.
Mike
Correction, Yandex not Yanex.
Mike
Someone on this page suggested Presearch as an alternative to DuckDuckGo. I have tried for a few days and, so far, It is pretty good! It is an open-source, decentralized meta search engine like Metager and SearX. Presearch also has a privacy browser available for Android and iOS.
https://www.presearch.org/
GT
Congratulations to Sven Taylor for providing an excellent site which is up to date and easy to understand. Also great links for further tweaking. I’ll be back!
Ronnie
Hi Sven, great article. I use Brave with a VPN. In the Brave settings there is a setting to toggle on “index other search engines” What would turning this on do? Cheers in advance from Australia.
Mike
@Ronnie No idea. Brave does have a community forum you can participate in and I am sure ask questions like this. If you do, could you post a follow-up message and let us all know?
https://community.brave.com
Michael
DDG is out. Presearch anyone? Check it out! A user, not affiliated.
Elaine Whiteside
Thanks for all the research and information you provided. I was using DDG browser and search on my Samsung phone and DDG search on my IPad now I’m disappointed in them and ‘searching’ for freedom from censorship – which brought me to this article. I am very disappointed in the sell outs who decide what is or isn’t “disinformation” and I wish my voice were important enough they’d listen when I remind them they are themselves being lied to by the very liars who started the “disinformation” hoax in the first place. It’s maddening to see otherwise intelligent people falling for this stupidity. They’ve either mindlessly obeyed or they’ve been threatened into submission – and if that is the case, then that should be sufficient enough warning for why they need to escape the puppet masters no matter what.
Annoyed
Same here. Still using DDG but searching for a replacement. I still have a keen mind and prefer to decipher the wheat from the chaff myself.
Shoshi Herscu
Excellent article. Shared. Thank you.
Mike
@Sven with regards to Searx.me and the potential problems with it’s public instances you outline above, how about you all start your own Searx instance? It would be a good way to help promote this site and people would use it knowing that your group would not engage in any potential shinanegans. If not, perhaps you could rank instances by privacy policy?
Sven Taylor
Hi Mike, I think that is a good idea. I will look into hosting and the implications of that. Thanks for the tip!
Mike
@Sven You’re welcome! I have come to find out, last year Searx was forked and a new version known as SearXNG is available. It may be better than the original.
https://docs.searxng.org/
Will Wheaton
So, how is yandwx privacy policy?
Mike
For some reason, my browser is unable to access Yandex’s privacy policy. Can you read it and let us all know what you think?
Will Wheaton
Yeah i cant too,nit wont load. Maybe trying with different locations helped
Canadian
Yandex is probably the least censored search engine if you want to actually find what you are looking for. That’s what this guy found out:
https://michaelsuede.substack.com/p/search-engine-censorship-test-results?s=r
Miss
Wow, excellent article, Canadian. I tried some sample searches and had great results. I just don’t know that I’m comfortable with a russian search engine??? Also, thanks Sven for doing all the legwork! Anyone familiar with Privacy wall?
phil mcavity :-)
Shame on DDG. Is it possible to trust DDG on any of its claims now.
Taking political sides and virtue signalling seems to be the thing at the moment when it comes to services (virtual or otherwise) – usually done quite ignorantly of facts and circumstances and hypocritically in some cases and delivering little/nothing of value to resolve matters. Depressing it is.
Another example being gnudb.org recently. https://ru.gnudb.org/ and https://gnudb.org/ … why ! Yes it’s just a CDDB service page, but it is part of the ignorance and hypocrisy problem in our opinion and shows how pervasive that it is across society.
We too will have to resolve to find another search engine to DDG that will be transparent, true and steadfast to protecting privacy and standing against censorship.
Peace and best wishes to all the innocent people caught up on all sides. Remember, though there are people across the world caught up in conflict and oppression and only one is receiving attention. God bless.
Mike
I agree completely. It is not up to tech oligarchs to determine what is and is not the truth. The average person is able to figure it out for themselves and can find out if the information they have learned about is wrong or correct.
I remember not too long ago Gabriel Weinberg bragging on Twitter how DuckDuckGo did not manipulate search results. Now they do. Shame on him and even Mozilla for politicizing their Firefox browser. Shame on any tech company that decides to politicize their product(s).
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/mozilla-firefox-removes-russian-search-providers-over-misinformation-concerns/
Joe
Qwant few weeks ago and DuckDuckGo just as today, deleted any results related to Russian news (like RTnews).
Meaning they are under political influence. And apparently DDG stated before they wouldn’t change their results. But they just did.
I’ll try to find again another private search engine..
Tracked
I used Brave for a few months, until we noticed my activity being logged like you’d expect a bot to do.
Will Wheaton
Brave logs your activities?
Crystal Clear
Yes, as a tester, I typed rtnews.com into the brave browser/search engine and it’s the results don’t come up. Brave appears to be compromised as well as I’m reading on other threads.
User
It is optional (and apparently anomymised). and notified as an option when you downloaded Brave originally Within Brave browser, choose Settings, Security and Privacy and turn off the options you don’t want.
Knon
A scoring matrix or grades based in specific categories (e.g. jurisdiction, speed, results, etc.) would be incredibly helpful. Some of those results could potentially be subjective but i think a huge help. Really appreciate the article!
Brian
Hello Sven, I’d like to see an indepth review of Kaspersky VPN plus anti-virus.
Shadow
Since the company is located in Russia, a country
that is just as bad at spying on their citizens like the USA
does with the CIA, FBI, NSA, etc . . . I would use another vpn provider and anti virus.
Kaspersky Lab, located at bldg. 3, 39A,
Leningradskoe Shosse, Moscow, 125212, Russian Federation
WHAT PERSONAL DATA DO WE PROCESS AND HOW DO WE USE IT
My Kaspersky, Kaspersky Account, Kaspersky Small Office Security Management
Console, and Anti-Theft Web Management (hereinafter referred to as the “Service”)
The categories of data
In order to use the Service and have access
to all of its functions, you will provide following personal data:
your email address and password when you register on our Service;
mobile phone number;
information about your devices and licenses;
information you provided to Kaspersky Lab’s technical support;
expiration date of your bank card and the last 4 symbols of your bank card number;
statistical information about your browser (domain names, IP addresses, network provider, browser types and other information about client environment, which Kaspersky Lab applications you use and how you use them, the web page you were visiting immediately prior to visiting our website, pages of our website that you visited, the time spent on those pages, information you searched for on our website, access times and dates, and other statistics from people who visit our site);
full list of data collected on managed devices by My Kaspersky, please refer to section “Conditions regarding data processing”;
full list of data collected on managed devices by Kaspersky Small Office Security Management Console, please refer to section “Conditions regarding data processing”.
The categories of data
In order to use the Service and have access
to all of its functions, you will provide following personal data:
username and password;
first name;
last name;
email address;
your personal preferences;
comments to other users.
Brian
Hello Sven, I’d like to see an indepth review of Kaspersky VPN plus anti-virus.
Will Wheaton
Also, do you know where/which document viewer like xls viewer without ads without analytics, not tracking. Its very hard to fi d document viewer with privacy friendly, i tried libre office but it wont open read only sheets xlxs files which arent savable.
Will Wheaton
Duckduckgo being unbiased, i dont know but duckduckgo seems shady , i dont have proof or anything but its just shady, metager.org is best for me. For now.
Brant
Sven,
Good Work!
Thank you.
Brant
Mike
It looks to me that, in light of the latest shinanegans with DuckDuckGo, the two best on the list are Metager and Mojeek. However, with the concerns raised by @iae (that I think are legitimate) about jurisdiction and the potential for logging or retaining data (like the issue raised with Metager), perhaps a solution would be to ask each search engine to use a Warrant Canary.
I might learn toward Metager since they are not only open source but also transparent about their retaining IP addresses and I give them props for that. But if they’re going to do that, I am thinking a Warrant Canary might be a good way to assure users their data is not being misused or passed on to authorities without their knowledge.
Mike
One other search engine that I think would be a good choice is Ghostery’s Glow. According to it’s website, Glow does not log user’s search history and does not filter search results either.
https://glowstery.com/
Paul
Any general comments on Dissenter, Gab’s version of Brave?
Mike
I wouldn’t use it. I tired it a short time ago and a virus tried to infect my computer when I used the Dissenter feature on it. I don’t even think Gab maintains it anymore and I believe when you use it’s chat feature, your conversations may be retained on Gab’s servers.
I suggest using Brave or even Firefox instead.
DivineDo
Greetings
I will say I wish I had better technology.. ! Since I don’t really know which phone I should buy for better privacy and less EMF exposure as well as where to buy a used one because of my budget.. I am stuck with an iPhone 6s
I am in Montreal Erea Canada.
My questions
After having read many comments.. Would you still use Brave search engine?
I am using Duck duck go and Startpage however After what I have read I shall get rid of Duck ..
Is a VNP free!? Can I find a safe one for free?! Any suggestions as well as for a mobile phone if it is not too much to ask.
I am tired of the A> pple.. Would you keep on using their product
I hope you can give me advice
Would you change for a Samsung .. if yes .. which one.. how many Gig .. at very reasonable cost because of my situation
Thank you
Sven Taylor
Yes, Brave Search is very new, but I’m optimistic they will get the bugs worked out long term.
Free VPNs rely on the business model of collecting user data (your browsing history) and selling it for profit. There are some VPNs that rely on the “freemium” business model, which is to give you a limited amount of bandwidth for free, in the hopes that you upgrade to a paid plan. Two examples of this are with ProtonVPN and AtlasVPN. This is why we recommend high-quality, paid VPN services.
TT
How do you feel about the Brave browser itself? Any other recommendations?
Also was wondering why presearch was not on this list and what your thoughts are on it?
Lastly, in practice what are you personally using?
Sven Taylor
We are fans of Brave browser, it tops the list of our recommended secure and private browsers.
I don’t know about “presearch”.
I use a mix of search engines from this guide, mostly the top six in the list.
LL
Presearch is great AFAIK – probably a good one to research…
https://www.presearch.io
Decentralized + some blockchain involvement.
Synickel
I tried Brave, and it gave the same old mainstream media results, and pretty much left out or marginalized alternative news sites.
Brian
Same. When I went to Brave and typed in Epoch Times, it brought up sites that promote it as right-wing conspiracy. When I went to Escocia, it brought up some of those (a little further down); however, at the top of their search was general matter of fact information, including Epoch’s website, not Wikipedia’s take on it.
Mike
If you use DuckDuckGo’s browser or search engine, in light of this, you may want to change your search engine or browser. Censorship is not ever acceptable.
https://www.pcmag.com/news/duckduckgo-to-down-rank-sites-associated-with-russian-disinformation
Sven Taylor
Yep I *just* updated this guide with information about this situation.
Mike
Great! Thank you! People should message Gabriel Weinberg and shame him or demand he reverse his policy. Otherwise, I am spreading the word among people I know and interact with online about this.
fred smith
Dropping DDG today.
Sven Taylor
Yep, censorship algorithms have gotten extremely advanced. AI is trained to censor everything that the powers that be do not want you finding.
Ruins
I am your twin. I can search for the most specific chocolate cake with no cream cheese and with no white chocolate and with cocoa powder etc etc with the best boolean you’ve ever seen and two pages in I’m getting recipes for beef stew!
I too am in a seething rage when trying to research anymore. I used to the Queen of Research at my office. I could find *anything*. Now? Ha! I quit trying. I’m using it as a tool to cure the OCD “must know things now” side of me. And for everything else, I’ve streamlined the web sites that I use and don’t go to many other sites.
I feel like the guy in that stupid video, oh so many years ago, throwing his computer out the window. I don’t DO things like that. But oh, how I get that feeling. I never *understood* that feeling. I work in tech! My first job working *at* a tech company in a non-tech role, we had free high speed internet – unlimited when we were off. We LIVED at work. We mainlined the internet. It was fabulous. I want that back. I think of what people call the dark net and think..maybe I should go play over there. Maybe that’s like what life used to be like. Then I think I’ll get mugged. Or the not savvy equiv.
On the topic of Browsers, I swap between Brave, Bromite and Tor on my phone. Safari, Brave, Tor and Chrome (work requires it) at home. On Search Engines, I swap betwen Metager, SearX and SwissCows. I liked Qwant but I don’t like who they are in bed with. DDG can kiss my *&^% because they are allied with the evil empires and don’t hide it. I do NOT get why so many people praise them because they are BAD. (Same goes for FF in the browser category.)
I pay attention to how the tools work but also who owns the tools AND who the tools are in bed with. It’s hard enough to stay away from the evil empires in RL but I can certainly do it easily enough in my tech life. (save for work)
Hope you see you have a kindred spirit, Seething Rage. I felt so alone for so long until I saw your post. For the longest time, I thought it was just me and then I realized that the one evil empire I no longer use had changed their algorithms entirely. That was a last straw for me. Then I saw the signs elsewhere and just got tired.
C Jensen
What’s still lacking for me, even in the privacy based search engines, are results that are relevant, not monetarily influenced, and don’t include duplicate results. For example, I’ve been searching for free access to specific audiobooks, and the results are often largely comprised of businesses like Amazon or Audible with multiple listings of each. I realize their pages list “free” trials, but they shouldn’t pop up more than once, and they shouldn’t always be among the first listings. Certainly a less relevant listing of theirs, such as a book of the same author but different title should not appear before a completely free source that matches my search exactly. But like the issue of privacy, it’s all money driven. There are numerous articles offering advice on how businesses can maximize their internet exposure and assure they appear in the top results by making it appear they’re relevant to the search query even when they’re not. I understand the companies need to make money to continue offering the service, but they seem to have lost sight of what service they’re supposed to be offering and to whom. As some of the other commenters have pointed out, there’s no real privacy- it’s a matter of degrees. I think it’s all part of a larger issue, that being who these companies answer to and what their purpose is. Companies usually have to please their customers to stay in business, but with search engines, they aren’t directly earning money from those utilizing the service. Their revenue comes from the advertisers, and more and more it seems like those are the actual customers they’re choosing to serve.. In doing so, the purpose has shifted from that of an information center to a virtual mall. If we could shift back to focusing on reliable, accurate information, there’d be no need to violate anyone’s privacy. I can put up with a reasonable number of ads, clearly labeled, but I’d like a search engine that offered real privacy as well as filters such as removing businesses that would hone my results to what I’m actually looking for. Anything that costs money should be limited to the shopping page.
Debbie
Go to YouTube rare earth 1971 get the one with the lyrics! Think it came out in the late 60s we all knew it!
Debbie
I agree however I should be able to use my device the way I want I’m new to smartphones cuz I didn’t see a reason for it, still had my 3G LG flip phone from 2015 it’s not like I have no idea what Android does since I have a Huawei honor mate tablet which is certified by Google since it’s a little older before it was banned over a financial reason, Just bought a Motorola Edge 2021 and only cuz I got that letter from my carrier warning me that I could lose my number! I’m absolutely furious that I cannot pick my own phone app and messages, contacts! Downloaded simple mobile tools paid for the pro version and contacts are saved to the device only unfortunately Motorola sold there soul cuz I can turn off all the phone & contacts Motorola launcher has permissions to the phone and contacts and I can’t even turn it off because it’s blacked out and it says on the bottom that the app needs access to the phone app to make phone system work!then same exact thing with power touch! Blacked out Motorola notifications blacked out,Moto software update same cannot allow or not allow and I was shocked to read that app can disable your screen lock, retrieve running apps read phone status & identity! This is absolutely bull 💩 there’s even a Android system intelligence which can turn on your microphone & SMS, I bought a cheap smartphone from dollar General may 24th so I could document the non repairs and the way the Maintenance guy threatens me because the washer died while spinning and he blamed me for breaking it and unknowingly my blood pressure went sky high and I had a brain hemorrhage! This is what Google control is doing too me! I have absolutely nothing to hide it’s just the principal that I can’t use what I want since I paid for it! Googles new ad! You’re in control of your data! Bull! I was already thinking of getting surfshark and I’d love it if you recommend one of the search engines so I can hide from Google and costomize my device if it’s a possibility
Jake just watchin'
Nice balance of common sense & logic Brad. No need for a tinfoil hat.
Tina
Start with the ‘disinformation dozen’ or something like that – you know those dangerous peddlers of vitamins!
John Wayne
Hi.
I went back to StartPage (which sometimes asks you to confirm a Captcha..), because DDG started showing me answers to surveys, in Russian link. Of course, I passed several antivirus scans that found no infection and my antivirus is excellent. They must have some internal problem. For now, StartPage is fine. I await the stable version of the Brave search engine to test it. While beta, it doesn’t work well for me.
Regards.
tehnsani
It seems like Swisscows had some ads included while ago:
https://github.com/easylist/easylist/commit/6f40c404b8eb1cd2288315068f0e802a76dc0d4f (easylist blocklist repo)